Though I find that many of the people in A Brief history Of Time deserve to be called a protagonist, one story (from the first chapter) really caught my attention. It was that of Galileo Galilei, who was one of the first to publicly believe in the copernicus' model where the sun was the center of our solar system and the earth rovolved around it.
Nicholaus Copernicus
Copernicus believed that people would be willing to accept the theory, as it was able to explain why jupiter's moons orbited jupiter rather than following a complicated orbit around the earth. He owned one of the first telescopes, and made the observation himself, that jupiter's moons orbited jupiter. When Galileo was presented with the information, he published a paper about it, and left it alone. Really his ordinary world was a mideval version of ours, with a house, a job, and books to read, what realy changed this was when he was detained by the church as a heretic and was placed under house arrest for the rest of his life. As an interesting fact, the church only admited that they were wrong to condem Galileo for his ideas on November 1st 1992, 359 years after the fact.
Galileo Galilei
People in Galileo's time were under constant pressure from the church. If you didn't believe what they believed, you could persercuted as tougly as if you had killed a man. The church origionally thought that all other heavenly bodies orbited in spheres around the earth at fixed lengths, the final sphere consisted of the stars that were fixed to our view and never changing. Outside the final sphere of fixed stars, the church supposed a heaven and hell existed, when this idea was challenged, they we're not happy. it must have taken a great deal of courage to challenge something that many people had held on to for hundreds of years, it took him 10 years to full publish his unedited copy of the paper, for fear that the church would have him killed.
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